How do we explain the problem of evil? A Missing Piece

Like jigsaw puzzles, our stories can have missing pieces or pieces that don’t fit. One of the biggest missing or misfitting pieces in the secular story is how to account for evil. Most modern secular stories are optimistic about finding and living the good life, but don’t have a place for the piece called ‘evil’ that always appears to wreck our stories and our puzzles. How do we explain the problem of evil?

A summary of chapter 8 of Telling a Better Story .

Listen here.

Podcast notes

Reading: Genesis 3:14-15; Romans 16:20

Visit thestorychanger.life for more resources on changing our story with God’s Story.


What is the good life? The oldest question

For thousands of years, philosophers, theologians, and other deep thinkers, have asked the question, “What is the good life?” Until recently, the majority answered the question in moral terms. They may have disagreed on the details, but all agreed that the good life involved shunning certain vices and seeking certain virtues, which may or may not have had their basis in a divine being.

Ask the same question today, “What is the good life?” and you’ll hear a very different story. For the vast majority, the good life is about good feelings not good morals. The goal in life is not goodness but happiness.

A summary of chapter 8 of Telling a Better Story .

Listen here.

Podcast notes

Reading: Luke 18:18-23

Visit thestorychanger.life for more resources on changing our story with God’s Story.


Polluting Partnerships or Purifying Promises

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INTRODUCTION

On Tuesday evening, our elders briefly discussed the theological, moral, and spiritual challenges that the CRC is facing. We received a summary of the Report on Human Sexuality that will be discussed at the upcoming Synod and discussed which delegates were going from our Classis.

We also heard reports from some elders who have been following the information that’s coming from The Abide Project, a group of conservative pastors, elders and members in the CRC whose mission statement is: For the sake of the true Gospel, the faithfulness of Christ’s Church, the glory of God, and the good of His people, we strive for the Christian Reformed Church to uphold the historic, beautiful, Biblical understanding of human sexuality in doctrine, discipleship, and discipline.

Earlier that day I had read about Jubilee CRC in St Catharines Ontario that baptized the child of a same-sex married couple. This on top of many worrying developments locally, including Neland Avenue CRC ordaining a lesbian deacon living in a same-sex marriage.

We are having ongoing discussions about how to keep our members updated and informed about these developments without it dominating church life. In fact, I believe this is the first time I’ve referenced this conflict in over two years of preaching here. I don’t do it with any enthusiasm, but only as required by Scripture.

I don’t believe it’s a coincidence that the morning after our elders’ meeting I started preparation of a sermon on this passage. I’d never preached from it before and was expecting to preach a message about God’s prohibition on believers marrying unbelievers. However, the more I studied it in its context, the more it became clear that it wasn’t talking primarily about this, but about joining in religious unity with false teachers. The Bible certainly does explicitly prohibit such marriages and does so implicitly here too, but it’s primary message is about believers in the truth having no religious, spiritual, or moral connection with false teachers. Paul is answering the question: How should we respond and relate to false teachers?

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BACKGROUND

Paul was in a conflict with spiritual enemies in Corinth who were seducing the Corinthians away from Paul and turning them against Paul. He practiced vulnerability by emotional and reasonable pleading with them to be reconciled not only to himself but to God (2 Cor. 5:11-21). Knowing that his enemies would despise this exposure of his heart, he doubles down on his vulnerability in 6:3-13. However, having bared his heart to fellow believers and called them to open their hearts to him, he stirs up their hearts to courageously take steps to separate from the false teachers, giving them multiple motivations to do so.

Why should we separate from false teachers?

1. YOU ARE YOKED WITH CHRIST (14-16)

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The Command

Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers (14).

The Old Testament forbad the Israelites from yoking two different kinds of animal together (Deut. 22:10). The reasoning was that two animals of two different natures would do more harm than good. A mule and a mouse are not going to plow straight rows. God then uses that illustration later to forbid believers from uniting with non-Christians in spiritual work. In this context, it’s the false teachers Paul has in mind.

 The Reason

Rhetorical questions contain the answer in them. They are asked in such a way that the answer is obvious. They are posed to make a point, to make even the question look ridiculous and unnecessary. Wow, who knew? What’s not to like? Paul’s questions here are posed to make the question unnecessary, even ridiculous.

For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? (14). A ‘partnership’ is two or more people coming together in a common effort with common goals. That’s not this. Righteousness and lawlessness are polar opposites pulling in completely different directions. These are not partners but opponents.

What fellowship has light with darkness? (14). ‘Fellowship’ is communion, living together in harmony. Darkness and light cannot do that. The one pushes out the other. They’re not friends but enemies.

What accord has Christ with Belial? (15). An ‘accord’ is a contract. ‘Belial’ means ‘worthless; and wicked and is a name applied to Satan. Would the worthy Christ sign a contract with the worthless devil?

What portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? (15). ‘Portion’ is ‘inheritance.’ Is God going to give the same heavenly inheritance to the faithful and the faithless?

What agreement has the temple of God with idols? (16). A modern form of this question might be: What agreement has Michigan with Michigan State? Republicans with Democrats? Capitalists with Socialists? There is no overlap, no areas of even slight unity. These are two spheres that cannot live together.

CHANGING OUR STORIES WITH GOD’S STORY

What side are you on? There are only two possibilities. One is righteousness, light, Christ, faith and the presence of God. The other is lawless, dark, Satanic, faithless, and full of idols. These are two societies, two realms, two spheres, two teams, two sides that could not be more utterly different, distinct, incongruous, and incompatible. They cannot be bound together in a religious partnership. They have nothing in common, no fellowship, no harmony, no commonality and no agreement. Who is on the Lord’s side? (Ex. 32:26).

THERE ARE TWO SIDES
YOU HAVE ONE CHOICE

Any other reasons to separate from unbelievers?

2. YOU ARE THE TEMPLE OF GOD (16-17)

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The Reason

For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, “I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people” (16).

In the Old Testament, God promised: I will make my dwelling among you, and my soul shall not abhor you. And I will walk among you and will be your God, and you shall be my people. (Leviticus 26:11-12). This was partly fulfilled in the Old Testament Tabernacle and Temple, but ultimately fulfilled in Christ and in Christians. In the New Testament, God’s people are God’s Temple. He dwells in our bodies and souls, and walks among us as he did in the Old Testament Temple. He is promising a rich and satisfying daily relationship within.

The Command

Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing (17).

Paul does not forbid all contact with unbelievers (1 Cor. 5:9-13). It’s fellowship and association those who propagate false doctrine, ethics, and lifestyles. “Go out” assumes that unsuccessful efforts have been made to “put out” via church discipline. But if they can’t put out, they need to get out. It doesn’t matter how popular, gifted, or friendly the false teachers are. And if they do, God’s special presence will be with them as he promised (Isa. 52:11-12).

CHANGING OUR STORIES WITH GOD’S STORY

Do we want God’s holy presence in the church? Then we must separate from people’s unholy presence in the church. John MacArthur wrote that “for believers to be linked to unbelievers in any kind of spiritual enterprise is irrational, sacrilegious, disobedient, unprofitable, and ungrateful.”

GOD LIVES WITH US IF
WE DO NOT LIVE WITH SIN

What can help me do this better and faster?

3. YOU HAVE THE PROMISES OF GOD (6:17-7:1)

2. Vulnerability Powerpoint (600 x 600 px)

The Reason

Then I will welcome you, and I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me, says the Lord Almighty (17-18).

These words were originally spoken to Israel in exile about God’s promise to restore them to the Promised Land again when they repented of their sins (Ezek. 20:41). God is therefore promising the church a return from foreign exile and back to his favor and family in the deepest sense.

This is another massive reason to obey God’s commands. God will welcome us deeper into his covenant love. It’s not obey in order to enter my family. It’s obey to enjoy my family.

It can be painful to cut ourselves off from people and places that have meant a lot to us. But our failure to do so may cut us off from even greater unimaginable blessings.

The Command

Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God (7:1).

They had the promises of God’s indwelling, God’s favor, and God’s fatherhood. Five times God said to them “I will.” But clearly the enjoyment of these promises was conditional on continual cleansing from unholy alliances (that’s the meaning of ‘defilement’ here).

Having God’s promises does not mean letting down our guard, but going to war with sin. Having promises is the first step to purity, the second step to purity, the third, fourth, and every single one afterwards, until our holiness is brought to perfection. ‘Perfection’ means ‘completeness’ and points us to the ultimate end of our lives when we will be made perfect in holiness, in both body and spirit. That will result in the deepest awe we’ve ever experienced.

CHANGING OUR STORIES WITH GOD’S STORY

“But, I’m holy enough.” Nope. Paul urges us on to further and further separation from sin. No coasting, no slacking, no plateauing.

“I’m too old for this.” I understand this feeling. I’m certainly not so keen a fighter as I once was. But we need to fight for our kids and grand-kids. We need to lead, to step up, to step out, to secure God’s presence, favor, and family for future generations.

PROMISES PROMPT PERFORMANCE
NOT PRESUMPTION

 

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PDF OF SERMON NOTES


The Pleasure of Worshipping God (in the right way)

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INTRODUCTION

The most common reason people leave a church is that they don’t like the worship style. Some leave because they don’t like the preaching; some leave because they don’t like the people; some leave because they don’t like the youth program; and there are a whole host of other reasons, both good and bad. But the most common reason people leave a church is because they don’t like the worship style.

The weekly worship services are an extremely important area of church life and of the Christian life. It’s the high point of our week, a time when the songs, readings, prayers, music, etc., raise us up from this earth and take us into the presence of God. It’s a time when we want to know God near us and sense his power and love in our hearts. It’s an opportunity to experience communion with God and with one another. It’s massively important therefore that we get this right. That’s why God devoted a whole commandment to worship.

If the first commandment says, “We maximize pleasure by worshipping the right God.” The second pleasure (commandment) says, “We maximize pleasure by worshipping the right God in the right way.” The first pleasure says we must get the ‘who’ right. The second pleasure says we must get the ‘how’ right. We therefore need to ask, How do we worship the right God in the right way? What is the right way to worship God?

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The most common (and wrong) answer to this question is “Whatever makes me happy?” If I like it, if I enjoy it, if it gives me good feelings, then that’s great worship. Regardless of what God thinks, what we do, or what we use to worship God, if it feels like worship to us, and it makes us feel good, then that is worship. Yet, the Bible makes clear that we can have great feelings in worship while God has bad feelings about our worship (Lev. 10:1-3). We can love it, but God can hate it. We therefore need to be sure that we enjoy what God enjoys, we love what God loves when it comes to worship. If there’s anything worse than us not enjoying worship, it’s enjoying worship that God hates. We do not want to do that. Our big question, therefore, is: How do we worship the right God in the right way? What is the right way to worship God?

BACKGROUND

The second commandment assumes that God alone has the right to dictate how we worship him. We have no right to do what we please but must ask, “What pleases God?” When we ask that, the Bible answers by highlighting two areas we must get right to please God in worship: the outside and the inside.

What’s the first way to please God in worship?

1. GOD ENJOYS WORSHIP THAT’S RIGHT ON THE OUTSIDE

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“You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth…” (4).

God has the right to right worship

God is not satisfied with simply being worshipped, but rather dictates how we worship. Here, in the second commandment, God forbids the use of idols or images to worship God. He does not forbid paintings, sculpture, and other kinds of artwork. He forbids the use of such things in worship. Why? Even if there was no answer to the ‘Why?’ question, God still has the right to dictate the terms of worship. But there are answers to the ‘Why?’ question:

  • Because, although people may start off with the intention of using paintings, sculpture, to worship God better, they almost always end up being worshipped instead of God.
  • Because the infinite, unlimited, and spiritual Creator is demeaned and diminished by being associated with a finite, limited, and physical creation.
  • Because a focus on what is physical and visible in worship almost always ends up with ceremonial and ritualistic worship that is merely physical and visible.
  • Because they tend to divert attention away from the only Mediator between God and people, the Lord Jesus Christ, and toward themselves.
  • Because God is rightly jealous of our full and undivided attention (5).
  • Because God knows what is good for us and what is really bad for us (5-6).

God is right about right worship.

Having just come out of idolatrous Egypt, Israel’s greatest temptation was to worship God through idols (Ex. 32:4-5). God therefore decisively clarifies his will for his people. In Jesus’s day, God’s right to right worship was in jeopardy again, not from the threat of idolatry, but from the addition of human traditions (Matt. 15:9). Like the use of man-made images, the addition of man-made laws obscured God, hid God, diminished God, diverted attention from God, displeased God, and was denounced by God. No matter how much effort they put into worshipping God, to God it was ‘vain,’ it was a complete waste of time.

CHANGING OUR STORIES WITH GOD’S STORY

Give God his rights. He alone has the right to determine what pleases him. If we make pleasing God our aim, we will get more pleasure in worship. We can be confident we’re neither offering infuriating nor empty worship, but pleasing worship. God provided an ‘image’ to worship (John 14:9; Col. 1:15).

Give God right worship. While we’re still vulnerable in the areas of idols and traditions, the primary danger we face is entertainment replacing worship. There’s a place for Christian singers and even concerts, but there’s a big difference between that and a church worship service. At the core of idols, traditions, and entertainment is putting human pleasure over God’s pleasure (Lev. 19:1-3). But, to paraphrase a common saying, “If God ain’t happy, ain’t nobody gonna be happy!”

GET JOY IN WORSHIP BY
GIVING GOD JOY IN WORSHIP

“So, if I get the outside right, I’m fine then?”

2. GOD ENJOYS WORSHIP THAT’S RIGHT ON THE INSIDE

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You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments (5-6).

Inside worship

There are already hints in the second commandment that God’s not only interested in the outside. It identifies those who love God and those who hate him, with God’s steadfast love promised to the former and his judgment on the latter.

This emphasis expands throughout the Old Testament (Ps. 51:6, 17; 147:10-11; Isa. 1:11-15; 29:13; 57:15; Ezek. 33:31). Jesus picks up this theme early in his ministry and amplifies it (John 4:23-24: Matt. 15:8). He teaches someone who was worshipping the wrong God in the wrong way that she must get the outside right (truth) and the inside right (spirit). God is earnestly searching for such worshippers and when he finds them he deeply enjoys them and their worship.

Worship that’s right on the inside has the right thoughts about God and the right feelings about God. We shouldn’t be so much concerned about whether a church uses an organ or a praise band, but whether God hears the beautiful sounds of faith, repentance, love, hope, trust, adoration, and awe. Some churches think that if we can get the right mix of beautiful guitar, drum, piano, voice, etc., then God is pleased. Some churches think that if we have no instruments at all God is pleased. But the Bible tells us what sound he especially loves: His delight is not in the strength of the horse, nor his pleasure in the legs of a man, but the Lord takes pleasure in those who fear him, in those who hope in his steadfast love (Ps. 147:10-11). What pleases God is not usually what pleases people (and vice versa).

Awe-full worship

The best word that combines this fear of God and hope in his steadfast love is ‘awe.’ It’s a trembling joy, a reverent wonder, an overwhelming astonishment, resulting from knowing who God is and how God loves. The more we hope in God’s steadfast love, the more we will be awe of God (and vice versa). God really enjoys us when we awe-full. He doesn’t just notice this, nor accept this, but delights in it.

CHANGING OUR STORIES WITH GOD’S STORY

Awe is good for believers. God has designed the worship that pleases him so that when we worship in a way that gives him pleasure, it gives us pleasure too. It gives us first-hand and second-hand pleasure. We get pleasure ourselves from our awe, and we get pleasure from our awe pleasing God. The recent book, Brainwash, recommends awe for mental and emotional health.

Awe is good for unbelievers. Some think that making the church more entertaining, relaxing, chatty, social, will draw unbelievers. That’s not what worked in the New Testament (Acts 2:42-47; 1 Cor. 14:24-25).

OUR AWE-FULL GOD
LOVES AWE-FULL WORSHIPPERS

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PDF OF SERMON NOTES