Be more decisive…Wash your hands

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Want to increase decisiveness or get rid of nagging “second thoughts”? Then wash your hands more often! As Science Magazine  reports, researchers at the University of Michigan found that when people washed their hands after a difficult decision, they moved on quicker, and felt much better about their decisions. If they did not visit the sink, they continued to worry and re-visit their decision.

This research builds on an earlier study that showed that the physical sense of purity is actually related to the moral sense of purity in the human mind. NPR asked Michigan researcher, Spike Lee, to explain both findings:

Psychologically what seems to be happening is that the physical experience of removing germs or dirt or contaminants on your hand is used to provide a basis for an abstract kind of experience, removing residues from your past immoral behaviors. So that’s in the case of morality.

Now, in the case of choice, it seems that when people are washing away things, physically washing away things off their hands, they’re also abstractly washing away mental residues from their past decisions. So I think that that is what’s going on, and that’s why it has the power of freeing people from concerns about past decisions.

So, was Pilate on to something after all? And were our mothers correct, that cleanliness is indeed next to godliness?

Well, as Lady Macbeth discovered here, and as Pilate discovered in the hereafter, no amount of hand-washing can fully or forever wash away our sins. Hand-washing may give some temporary psychological relief to painful consciences or indecisive minds. But we need more than that. As adulterous and murderous David came to realize, we need our hearts washed (Ps. 51:10). And only the blood of Christ can do that (1 John 1:7).


Connected Kingdom (5)

Download here or go to iTunes and search for “Connected Kingdom.”

In this episode I talk to Tim about my conversion, call to the ministry, and current work in the USA.

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TV with a conscience?

Last week the Academy of TV, Arts & Sciences honored eight TV shows “found to exemplify television with a conscience.” However, the Emmy-awarding Academy seemed rather confused about what “conscience” is. In addition to a worthy Maria Shriver documentary on Alzheimers, they also commended a program on doctor-assisted suicide, the rather grisly CSI: Crime Scene Investigation for an episode about prejudice, and Fox’s hit show Glee for an episode that celebrated disablity. The latter award provoked outrage from disabled actors and their advocates because, as USA Today reported, the show casts a non-disabled actor in the role of a paraplegic high school student.

Which all raises the question, “what is television with a conscience?” Or, more fundamentally, “What is conscience?” The word is derived from two Latin words that may be translated as “with-knowledge” or “shared-knowledge.” While evolutionary philosophers accept the existence of conscience and the definition of it as “shared knowledge,” for them the sharing is all horizontal, or all human. It is a mechanism by which we internalize the external norms of our own society, helping us to survive and prosper. Christians view conscience much more vertically. It is a divinely created human faculty by which God shares His knowledge of right and wrong with us. Conscience has therefore been described as God’s spokesman, God’s deputy, God’s sergeant major, or God’s inner whisper.

When the Apostle Paul was misrepresented or falsely accused, he derived great comfort and courage from having a clear conscience (Acts 24:14-16). But his view of conscience was quite different to the Emmy Academy’s.

He educated it
Paul prefaced his remarks on having a clear conscience by referring to his confident knowledge of the Scriptures (Acts 24:14). Why is this important? Well, though Adam and Eve were created with perfect knowledge of right and wrong, by their sin they lost most of this. And through this loss of knowledge, we all lost an effective conscience.

While conscience is still present, even in the heathen (Rom. 2:15), its loss of reliable knowledge means its voice is dim, distant, and often confused. Unless it is educated with God’s Word, it will either be brazenly insensitive or paralyzingly over-sensitive (1 Cor.8:7, 10, 12).

Martin Luther started a revolution by educating his conscience with God’s Word. When the religious superpower of the day accused Luther of pitting his puny conscience against the might of the Church, he replied: “My conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not recant anything for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand. I can do no other, so help me God.”

He exercised it

Once Paul educated his conscience, he “exercised” it (Acts 24:16). This word describes what a drill sergeant does on the parade ground, or what a top athlete does in training. In other words, Paul stirred up his conscience to action; he challenged it and trained it. And he did this “always.” Wherever he was and whatever he was doing, he was prodding his conscience with questions: “Is this right or wrong, true or false, good or bad?” He never let his conscience become lazy, or sleepy. He knew that, like his body, the more he exercised his conscience, the happier and healthier he would be. He feared that silencing or blunting his conscience in one area of life would inevitably lead to problems in all areas of life.

Paul’s exercised his conscience so that it would be “void of offense,” meaning that it would not run into a sharp stumbling-block. If we ignore or disobey our conscience, it’s like running into a jagged rock that wounds and injures us. As someone said, “Conscience is what hurts, when everything else feels so good.” That’s conviction of sin, and it’s a mercy. Thank God he makes us feel pain in our consciences when we sin, so that we are stopped from going further.

And at that point we have two options. We can ignore the “pain” and carry on regardless. If we do, we will end up with a seared and calloused conscience (1 Tim. 4:2). The “scar tissue” will thicken and we won’t feel the pain so much the next time. We will be able to go further and more comfortably into sin.

Or, we can take our painful, bleeding wounds to the bleeding wounds of Christ (Heb. 9:14; 10:22). His blood can purge and heal our consciences. And not only that, if we remove the pains of our bleeding conscience via the blood of Christ, we end up with a conscience that is even more sensitive than it was before we sinned.

He was encouraged by it
A clear conscience gave Paul courage before “God and man” (Acts 24:16). Guilty consciences make people (and preachers) cowards. A guilty conscience silences the Christian at home, at work, at college, and in the pulpit. I’ve seen powerful preachers become bald Samsons in the pulpit because they compromised their consciences through the fear of man.

Martin Luther King said: “Cowardice asks the question, ‘Is it safe?’ Expediency asks the question, ‘Is it politic?’ Vanity asks the question, ‘Is it popular?’ But, conscience asks the question, ‘Is it right?’ And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular but one must take it because one’s conscience tells one that it is right.”

For Paul, death, resurrection, and judgment (v.15) made him pursue a clear conscience (v. 16). However, it also worked the other way around. A clear conscience enabled him to look toward death, resurrection, and judgment with confidence and courage. Like Mr Honest in Pilgrim’s Progress, Paul had arranged with Mr Good-conscience to meet him at the Jordan of death and help him through it. Truly, there is no pillow so soft as a good conscience. It gives us courage to face the ultimate issues of life.

But if we silence it, sear it, or de-sensitize it while we live; if we never take it to the blood of Christ, we can be sure that it will resurrect with exquisite sensitivity and deafening volume when we die (Luke 16: 23, 25, 27-28). It is the worm that never dies in the fire that is never quenched (Mark 9:48).


Boring grace?

In the Scottish Highlands, Christian families commonly sing their way through the Book of Psalms (the Scottish Metrical Version) at their morning and evening devotions. My own family also adopted this practice, and this week we arrived back again at Psalm 136.

This psalm recounts God’s multiple deliverances of His people and defeats of His enemies, each line concluding with, “For His mercy endures forever.” In the Scottish metrical version of the Psalm, that phrase alternates with: “For His grace fails never.” So, over 26 verses you sing “For his mercy endures forever” thirteen times, and “For His grace fails never” thirteen times. You could say it’s the Psalms’ version of “Amazing Grace.”

As an unbelieving teenager being raised in a Psalm-singing church, I often remember the congregation singing this Psalm (one of the pastor’s favorites) and thinking, “Man, this is so boring! Why all the repetition? Why can’t they just sing of grace and mercy once and be done with it?”

What a difference the actual experience of Christ’s grace and mercy makes!

Because, as we were singing through Psalm 136 this week, I found myself thinking, “I could sing of grace and mercy forever and ever…” When you’ve tasted Christ’s grace and mercy, it becomes the song of your heart and your life. And no matter how much you hear about it, speak about it or sing about it, it increasingly amazes and excites.

It certainly never bores. It’s sin that does that.

UPDATE: Just discovered Tim Keller on reading and praying through the Psalms.


7 ways to deal with “haters”

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As I can’t say I am very good at dealing with criticism or negativity, I’m always on the lookout for strategies to help me. I wish I had read these tips from Tim Ferriss before last Monday!

1. It doesn’t matter how many people don’t get it. What matters is how many people do.

2. 10% of people will find a way to take anything personally. Expect it.

3. “Trying to get everyone to like you is a sign of mediocrity.” (Colin Powell)

4. “If you are really effective at what you do, 95% of the things said about you will be negative.” (Scott Boras)

5. “If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid.” (Epictetus)

6. “Living well is the best revenge.” (George Herbert)

7. Keep calm and carry on.

I would add one more, the hardest of all to implement:  “Love your haters” (Jesus).

I’m here because He did.

You can read Tim’s exposition of his principles here.